Natural gas

Natural gas

Natural gas, colourless highly flammable gaseous hydrocarbon consisting primarily of methane and ethane. It is a type of petroleum that commonly occurs…
Synthetic diamond

Synthetic diamond

Synthetic diamond, man-made diamond that is usually produced by subjecting graphite to very high temperatures and pressures. Synthetic diamond resembles natural…
Cleavage

Cleavage

Cleavage, tendency of a crystalline substance to split into fragments bounded by plane surfaces. Although cleavage surfaces…
Silicon carbide

Silicon carbide

Silicon carbide, exceedingly hard, synthetically produced crystalline compound of silicon and carbon. Its chemical formula is SiC. Since the late…
Phosphorus

Phosphorus

Phosphorus (P), nonmetallic chemical element of the nitrogen family (Group 15 [Va] of the periodic table) that at room temperature…